What is a Residential or Home Inspection
 

What is a home inspection?
A home inspection is a visual inspection of the structure and components of a home to find items that are not performing correctly or are unsafe. If a problem or a symptom of a problem is found, the home inspector will include a description of the problem in a written report and may recommend further evaluation.

Is a home inspection necessary?
A home inspection is not required by most lenders yet, or by law. However, buyers are highly advised by real estate professionals to request one, and your buyer may require one to be completed before agreeing to purchase your home.

What does a home inspection include?
A home inspector's report will review the condition of the home's heating system, central air conditioning system (temperature permitting), interior plumbing and electrical systems; the roof, attic, and visible insulation; walls, ceilings, floors, windows and doors; and the foundation, basement, and visible structure. Some inspections will also offer additional services not included in a typical home inspection such as mold, radon, and water testing, etc.  These services are available when needed or requested for an additional charge.

What if the report reveals problems?
All homes (even new construction) have problems. Every problem has a solution. Solutions vary from a simple fix of the component to adjusting the purchase price, but having a home inspection allows the problem to be addressed before the sales closes.

Why is a "sellers" home inspection important?
More and more sellers are choosing to have a thorough inspection before or when first listing their home. First and foremost, you should have a home inspection for disclosure purposes. You will have demonstrated that you did all you could to reveal any defects within the home. Second, you will save money and hassle by knowing now what your defects are, rather then waiting until you have negotiated with a buyer and are faced with costly repairs discovered during the buyer’s inspection. Defects found before the buyer comes along allow you to shop around for a contractor and avoid inflated estimates that a buyer will present.

Typical Visual Inspection Items viewed when accessible.

STRUCTURE:
The structure of the property is identified by the inspector; in terms of material used, construction type, and the areas that are/are not accessible. The inspector will determine whether the main structural components are sound, free from rot or insect damage, and strong enough to support the weight of the house.  Significant subcomponents, such as foundation type, framing materials, etc. are listed in the report and their problems are noted. The inspector also checks for major and minor problems in the various structural systems of the building, including the foundation, floor, wall and roof framing.

ELECTRICAL:
The properties electrical system is checked for capacity and safety. The inspector evaluates the system in terms of its current condition and considers its suitability for future intended use. Upgrades and repairs are recommended where appropriate.

HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING:
The inspector assesses the capacity of the existing equipment to produce comfortable conditions. By considering the age of the existing equipment and the intended capacity, the homeowner can approximate the life expectancy and recommend appropriate repairs or upgrades within a budget.

PLUMBING:
The piping and fixtures throughout the house are checked for functional flow and life expectancies. The system is screened for unsanitary conditions and potential repairs, such as freeze vulnerability or spillage/overflow. The laundry equipment, tile work, and domestic water heating equipment are surveyed as well. Useful upgrades are itemized and near term replacements noted.

BASEMENT / CRAWLSPACE / SLAB:
Water seepage probabilities and structural problems are evaluated and remediation advice is given. The inspector looks for possible problem areas that could cause structural problems, such as poor soil, surface drainage, close proximity tree roots, rotating stoops, etc.

KITCHEN:
The appliance are operated and deficiencies noted. The inspector recommends appropriate upgrades and approximates the life expectancy of each piece of equipment. Depending on age and usefulness, the inspector may suggest a budget for repairs from complete renovation to typical minor problems such as appliance malfunction, damage to floor seams, or inoperative door springs.

INTERIOR:
The inspector scans the wall, floor, and ceiling surfaces for problematic conditions, such as visible evidence of water penetration, potentially dangerous or toxic materials, fire hazards, or security breaches. The ventilation and energy conservation aspects are checked and appropriate upgrades are itemized.

EXTERIOR:
The inspector checks the roof (and walks where safe and appropriate) and notes preservation deficiencies. Roof runoff controls and landscape drainage are checked and improvements are recommended where necessary. Stoops, steps, walks, and drives are checked for voids, surface problems, and safety hazards